ENG
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B2C
on
2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
Abbreviation for business-to-consumer. This refers to payments (mainly in the form of wages and salaries) made by companies to private households, Attention: The financial encyclopedia is protected by copyright and may only be used for private purposes without express consent! University Professor Dr. Gerhard Merk, Dipl.rer.pol., Dipl.rer.oec. Professor Dr. Eckehard Krah, Dipl.rer.pol. E-mail address: info@ekrah.com […]
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Backcasting (also used in German, more rarely
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2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
company-specific global analysis): In relation to the financial market – first of all, the most accurate possible forecast of the future (worldwide) market situation; – in a second step, one goes back to today in order to determine from this which development steps are necessary in order to be able to cope with the future […]
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Bad bank problem, fundamental (fundamental problem of a bad bank)
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2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
Any bad bank consideration faces two opposing circumstances. – On the one hand, banks‘ balance sheets are to be relieved of securities for which – at least temporarily – there is no functioning market, and – for which there is a threat of substantial book losses, because the value adjustments affect the banks‘ equity capital […]
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Out of the money
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2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
An option [call option or put option] is „out of the money“ if the price of the underlying on the spot market is below [above in the case of the put option] the strike price (an option that has no intrinsic value, i.e., all of its value consists of time value. A call option is […]
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Deficiency compensation
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2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
Pay-as-you-go payment as wage indemnification (to indemnify = to compensate for damage or loss sustained) to employees who are unable to pursue their occupation due to weather conditions; in particular, bad weather allowance in the construction industry. – Payment made by a company or health insurance fund to insured persons in the event of sickness […]
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Loss given default
on
2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
Measure of a bank’s expected average loss per exposure in the event of default by a specific counterparty. This arises when the proceeds from – the payments made by a borrower to date and – the liquidation of collateral and – any guarantees or sureties are insufficient to cover the liabilities. – In 2007, 6.35 […]
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Export share also export ratio
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2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
Unless otherwise defined, the totality of exports on a value basis divided by the gross domestic product of a country. – See producer prices, industrial, research ratio, current account, unit value ratio, terms of trade, exchange rate. – Cf. ECB Monthly Bulletin of April 2008, pp. 60 et seq. (euro area exports as a whole […]
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Outlay
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2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
A term used in common speech to refer to money spent for specific purposes. – In a narrower sense, monetary advance payments made by someone – usually under a contractual relationship – and which another person is obliged to reimburse (reimbursement for expenses). – See outflow, expense, expenditure, cost, overhead. Attention: The financial encyclopedia is […]
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Foreign investment (net investment in a foreign operation)
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2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
The investment of money or assets in a project – in a geographical segment, as it is also often unhandily called – outside – one’s own narrower constitutionally defined jurisdiction, such as Germany, or – one’s own jurisdiction but within a common currency area, such as the euro area. – See foreign affiliates. – Cf. […]
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Drawing loss insurance
on
2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
The purchase of insurance against loss resulting from a bond being drawn below market value – say: 180 – and only at par – say: 100). – See drawing, drawing loss bond. Attention: The financial encyclopedia is protected by copyright and may only be used for private purposes without express consent! University Professor Dr. Gerhard […]