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Tax and contribution ratio
on
2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
The total share of taxes and tax-like payments that a company or private household has to pay to the state. In 2010, the ratio in the calculation Total of Taxes to Gross Domestic Product was around 40 percent in Germany. – As the level of development of an economy increases, this ratio rises because the […]
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Abandonment and waiver
on
2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
The irrevocable surrender to the use of a right (to give up a right with the intent of never again claiming). – The withdrawal of the right to exercise an option (to make a decision that allows an option to expire unexercised). – See Abandon. Attention: The financial encyclopedia is protected by copyright and may […]
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Departure also Manko and Almanko (deficit)
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2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
Generally, a shortage: a shortage expressed either – in money (shortage; minus amount), – in weight (shortage in weight), or – in terms of quantity (shortage; deficiency, shortfall quantity). – See shortage. Attention: The financial encyclopedia is protected by copyright and may only be used for private purposes without express consent! University Professor Dr. Gerhard […]
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Abbassamento and Abasamento (fall in prices; reduction)
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2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
Often said in older documents for – a fall in prices in a market, – a discount granted by a seller to a buyer for various reasons (the act of reducing the selling price of a product or service). – See discount, bear, bear, bonus, rebate, compensation. Attention: The financial encyclopedia is protected by copyright […]
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Discount
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2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
Generally, a reduced valuation. – A discount on the nominal value of a security, also known as a disagio. – In the case of warrants, the amount by which the purchase of the share via the purchased warrant is cheaper than an immediate purchase of the share on the stock exchange. – In the case […]
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Dismissal order and dismissal order
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2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
Dismissal of senior executives of an institution or insurance company ordered by the supervisory authority if their professional suitability (this includes adequate theoretical and practical knowledge in all areas relating to the operation of an institution) is in question or if they are even accused of misconduct. – See resolution order, instruction, supervisory board member, […]
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Termination option and exit option as well as abandonment option
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2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
The contractual option of terminating an engagement earlier than originally planned. As a rule, the reasons for a possible exit are listed exhaustively and described in great detail, usually on the basis of model contracts. Attention: The financial encyclopedia is protected by copyright and may only be used for private purposes without express consent! University […]
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Direct debit [collecting] authorization, bill check
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2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
A debtor authorizes the creditor to debit the amount owed directly from his account (a procedure of payment, in which a debtor permits a creditor to obtain payment directly from the debtor’s deposit account). This method of payment is particularly common in the case of regularly recurring payments by tele-service providers, electricity and gas suppliers, […]
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The term is also used for bonds accounts (depositum irregulare)
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2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
A form of safekeeping of securities by a bank that is less common today. In contrast to the usual custody of securities, in this case the depositor only has a contractual claim under the law of obligations against the bank for securities of the same type and quantity; see Section 700 of the German Civil […]
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Dispatch fee
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2023/07/21 by
alex1, []
The amount charged to the carrier for loading or unloading cargo. – Graduated rates can be used to ensure that certain carriers – whether ships, railroad cars, horse-drawn vehicles, trucks or aircraft – are served more quickly (higher dispatch fee) or more slowly. – See anchor money, douceur, ford money, money, soft, harbor money, hand […]